If you’re anything like us, you probably spend way too much time scrolling through pictures of adorable small dogs online. After all, who wouldn’t want a tiny, furry companion who not only looks cute but is also smart, calm, and easy to train? Small dog breeds have become a favorite for many dog lovers because of their manageable size and their ability to adapt to various living situations.
Now, picking the right breed isn’t as simple as “small equals easy.” You want a pup who’s not just a joy to look at but also a joy to have around. So, can a dog be small, brainy, and chill all at the same time? Absolutely! The trick is to find a breed that checks all these boxes and more. To make your search easier, we’ve rounded up some of the best small dog breeds that are intelligent, relaxed, and a breeze to train.
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What makes a dog easy to train?
Before we jump into specific breeds, it’s essential to understand what factors contribute to a dog’s trainability. The ease with which a dog can be trained often depends on their breed, personality, age, and the training methods used. For instance, breeds like Border Collies, Labrador Retrievers, and Poodles are considered to be some of the most trainable dogs. Their love for mental challenges and strong work ethic can turn training sessions into fun and productive bonding time.
Just like people, dogs have unique personalities. Some dogs are naturally more curious and attentive, while others may be more independent or stubborn. Dogs who are attentive and responsive to their owners tend to pick up new commands more quickly. A calm and confident dog is also likely to be more focused during training sessions, which can lead to faster learning.
Puppies are particularly adaptable and open to learning, which makes early training an ideal time to instill good habits. That said, older dogs can also excel with proper guidance, especially if they’ve had positive social experiences. Regardless of age or breed, your training method plays a crucial role in your dog’s success. Clear, consistent commands and routines help dogs understand what is expected of them. Using positive reinforcement — such as treats, praise, or play — encourages them to stay motivated and eager to learn.
Above all, patience is essential, as every dog learns at their own pace. With the right mix of consistency, encouragement, and understanding, training can strengthen your bond and set the foundation for a happy, well-behaved canine companion.
Which small dog breed is the easiest to train?
Among small dog breeds, the Papillon stands out as one of the smartest and easiest to train. Named after the French word for “butterfly,” this breed earned its name from their striking butterfly-shaped ears. With roots in France and Belgium, the Papillon has a history that dates back several centuries to the royal courts of Europe. Once a favorite among European nobles and even depicted in paintings alongside the likes of King Louis XIV, these dogs bring a certain regal charm that’s impossible to ignore.
What makes Papillons such great candidates for training is their combination of intelligence and eagerness to please. Despite their small stature — weighing between five to 10 pounds — they possess a vibrant personality and thrive on mental stimulation. Papillons are quick learners, mastering tricks and commands with ease. They are also highly agile, which puts them at the top of agility competitions. But that’s not all — their affectionate nature and sociability mean they’re not just performing for treats; they genuinely enjoy the interaction and bond it fosters with their owners.
Other small dogs who are calm and easy to train
While the Papillon may hold the crown for ease of training, several other small dogs are known for their calm demeanor and trainability. These include:
Coton de Tuléar
The Coton de Tuléar — often referred to simply as the Coton — is a charming little dog who hails from Madagascar. This breed is famous for its cotton-like coat, which is soft, fluffy, and hypoallergenic. But the Coton is more than just a pretty face. Known for their intelligence and gentle temperament, this breed is a fantastic choice for families and individuals.
Cotons de Tuléar thrive on human interaction and get along well with kids and other pets. Their friendly nature makes them excellent therapy dogs, too. When it comes to training, Cotons are eager to please and quick learners. With positive reinforcement and a bit of patience, they can master commands and tricks with ease. Even so, you’ll want to keep training sessions short and fun to keep their attention.
Brussels Griffon
If you’re looking for a dog with a sense of humor and a knack for understanding your every move, the Brussels Griffon might be your perfect match. These dogs are often described as having almost human-like expressions, which only adds to their charm. Originally bred in Belgium, they were once prized for their ability to keep stables free of rodents.
Training a Brussels Griffon requires a touch of creativity mixed with fun. They’re naturally curious and love engaging in activities that challenge their minds. Though they may sometimes have a stubborn streak, their desire to interact and bond with their humans usually wins out. A mix of toys, games, and the occasional treat makes training them both effective and enjoyable.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi may be best known for their association with British royalty, but their appeal goes far beyond their noble connections. Highly intelligent and eager to learn, Corgis are one of the easiest small breeds to train. Their history as herding dogs means they have a natural inclination to work and please, which can be channeled into training sessions.
What’s more, these little dogs are bursting with energy and have an infectious sense of humor. They do well in a variety of living situations, provided they get regular exercise to keep both their body and mind sharp. Despite what their size may suggest, they have a big bark and aren’t shy about expressing themselves.
Shetland Sheepdog
Affectionately known as the Sheltie, the Shetland Sheepdog is like a Collie who’s been shrunk down in size, but none of the smarts have been lost in the process. These dogs come from Scotland’s Shetland Islands and have a rich history as herding dogs. This background has not only made them intelligent but also very intuitive and responsive.
Shetland Sheepdogs excel in obedience and agility training, making them a favorite in dog sports. They are eager learners and enjoy being mentally challenged, which means you’ll have fun teaching your Sheltie new tricks and commands. Moreover, their calm and friendly nature makes them fantastic family dogs, and they are particularly good with children. Although they have a thick double coat — which requires regular grooming — their gentle and loving disposition makes every bit of upkeep worthwhile.
What is the smartest hypoallergenic small dog breed?
So, you’re on the hunt for a small dog who won’t leave you sneezing and can outwit you on a good day? Meet the Poodle — a breed that needs little to no introduction. Known for their hypoallergenic coats and sharp intellect, Poodles come in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. Their curly coat is not only adorable but also traps dander, making these dogs an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. But don’t let that fluffy appearance fool you; Poodles are sharp as a tack.
Poodles thrive on mental stimulation and need regular challenges to stay happy. So, if you’re up for a mental workout with your furry friend, a Poodle might be just the companion you’re looking for. Plus, their adaptability and loving nature make them great family dogs or companions for city living. Just remember, with great brains comes great responsibility — make sure you’re prepared to keep up with your Poodle’s need for engagement and love.
Why investing in dog training and behaviorists matters
While small dogs are often easier to train, it doesn’t mean they’re free from occasional behavioral hiccups. Partnering with professional trainers or behaviorists can make a world of difference. These experts provide tailored advice that addresses your pup’s unique needs, whether it’s managing excessive barking, improving socialization, or refining basic manners. With their guidance, you’ll gain practical tools and strategies to help your dog thrive as a well-mannered companion.
Beyond better behavior, training is a fantastic way to strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend. The process builds mutual understanding, trust, and a sense of teamwork, creating a more harmonious relationship. This investment in training can also lead to a more peaceful household, as your dog learns to respond positively to your cues and commands. So, while your little pooch may already have a head start when it comes to being trainable, the support of a professional can help you both make the most of your time together.
What to do if your small dog is not calm or well behaved
If your small dog is acting up or seems overly energetic, there are several steps you can take to help them calm down and behave better. First, it’s important to understand that small dogs often have lots of energy and may be more excitable than larger breeds. Here are some tips to help you manage their behavior:
- Exercise your dog regularly: Small dogs need plenty of exercise to burn off energy. As such, regular exercise is essential. Take your dog for daily walks, play fetch, or engage them with toys. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity. Try puzzle toys or training exercises to keep their minds sharp and engaged.
- Train them consistently: Use positive reinforcement techniques to teach basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Reward your dog with treats or praise when they follow commands. Consistency is key, so make sure everyone in the household is using the same commands and rewards.
- Establish a routine: Dogs thrive on routine. Having a set schedule for feeding, walks, and playtime can help your dog feel more secure and reduce anxiety. Consistent routines can lead to better behavior as your dog knows what to expect and when.
- Use calming techniques: If your dog is still struggling to stay calm, consider introducing calming techniques. This might include providing a quiet space with their favorite bed or blanket, playing soft music, or using a calming spray or diffuser with essential oils specifically designed for dogs.
Keep in mind that changes won’t happen overnight. Be patient and give your dog time to adjust to new routines and training. Celebrate small victories along the way and remain understanding of their needs. With time and effort, your small dog can become a calm and cherished member of your family.
