Dog looking at roasted turkey made for family Thanksgiving dinner.
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Can Dogs Eat Turkey? Is Turkey Safe for Dogs?

Thanksgiving — and a whole host of other end-of-year celebrations, including Christmas — is almost here. That means your kitchen is about to come alive with the mouthwatering smells of the season. At the center of it all is the iconic turkey, the star of the holiday feast. As you’re carving into that golden, juicy bird, you might notice your furry friend sitting close by — ears perked, tail wagging, and giving you those irresistible puppy-dog eyes. It’s tempting to share a little bite, isn’t it? But before you do, it’s worth asking: Can dogs eat turkey? Is it safe for them? Let’s take a closer look at whether this festive favorite can make its way onto your pup’s plate.

Is turkey good for dogs?

Turkey — when prepared correctly — can be a healthy treat for dogs. It’s a good source of protein, which is essential for building and maintaining muscle. Additionally, turkey is rich in important nutrients like vitamins B6 and B12, niacin, and selenium, all of which contribute to your dog’s overall well-being. However, there are a few important things to consider before offering it to your pooch.

The safety of turkey for dogs largely depends on how it’s cooked and what parts of the bird are being served. Plain, cooked turkey meat without any seasoning, skin, or bones is generally safe for dogs to eat. In fact, many commercial dog foods include turkey as a key ingredient because of its high protein content and nutritional value.

Turkey can also provide an alternative protein source for dogs who have allergies to other meats, like beef or chicken. If your dog has food allergies, talk to your vet. They may suggest you try adding turkey to your dog’s diet instead.

What parts of turkey dogs can and cannot eat

Hungry dog in front of roasted Thanksgiving day turkey wearing red napkin with tongue out.
(Photo Credit: adogslifephoto | Getty Images)

When it comes to feeding your dog turkey, it’s best to stick to lean cuts like the breast. Dark meat — while still safe in small amounts — contains more fat, which might not be ideal for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those prone to weight gain. Ground turkey can also be a safe option, provided it’s plain and fully cooked. Deli meats or processed turkey products often contain high levels of salt, preservatives, and other additives, so make sure to avoid those.

Although turkey can be a nutritious treat for your dog, it’s not always safe straight from the dinner table. As such, here are a few things to be mindful of:

  • Bones: Turkey bones can be very dangerous for dogs. They are brittle and can splinter easily, which may lead to choking or serious internal injuries if swallowed. Always ensure that any turkey you give to your dog is completely free of bones.
  • Skin and fat: As tempting as it might be to sneak your pup a piece of crispy skin, it’s wise to avoid. The skin of the turkey is usually high in fat and can be seasoned with ingredients that are not suitable for dogs. Consuming too much fat can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and serious condition. Therefore, remove the skin and any excess fat before serving turkey to your dog.
  • Seasonings and additives: Thanksgiving turkeys are often seasoned with garlic, onions, and other spices that are toxic to dogs. Make sure the turkey you offer is plain and free from any seasoning or gravy, which can contain harmful ingredients.

Avoid feeding your dog turkey bacon

In addition to what’s on the menu this holiday season, be sure to steer clear of a few other forms of the lean bird when feeding your dog. Notably, turkey bacon often contains high levels of sodium which your dog simply can’t process like humans do. It’s often typically fried in oil, but even baked, you’ll want to forgo sharing this crispy mouthful with your pooch. You’ll also want to avoid turkey burgers if they are seasoned or if onions have been added to the meat patties.

Is turkey better for dogs than chicken?

Both turkey and chicken are excellent sources of lean protein for dogs, and each has its own nutritional benefits. Turkey is typically leaner than chicken, making it a solid choice for dogs who require a low-fat diet. Moreover, turkey tends to be easier on sensitive stomachs and is less likely to trigger allergies compared to chicken, which is one of the more common protein allergens for pets.

Chicken, on the other hand, is one of the most common protein sources in dog food — and for good reason. It’s affordable, widely available, and packed with protein and essential amino acids that help support your dog’s overall health. When it comes to choosing between turkey and chicken for your pup, it really depends on their specific dietary needs, any allergies or sensitivities they might have, and what works best for you as a pet parent. Of course, before making any big changes to your dog’s diet, it’s always a good idea to check in with your veterinarian.

How much turkey to give your dog

While turkey can be a healthy treat, it’s important to serve it in moderation. As a general guideline, treats — including turkey — should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. The remaining 90% should come from a balanced dog food diet. For smaller dogs, just a couple of small pieces — about one to two tablespoons — is plenty, while larger dogs can handle a little more. Too much turkey can lead to stomach upset or nutritional imbalances, so keep treats in check. If you’re unsure about the right portion size for your pup, consult your vet to ensure the amount is appropriate for their specific needs.

How to safely feed turkey to your dog

Family and pet at Thanksgiving dinner, with turkey on the dinner table.
(Photo Credit: FamVeld | Getty Images)

If you want to treat your dog to some turkey, it’s best to keep things simple and safe. Start by cooking the turkey thoroughly, as raw or undercooked meat can carry harmful bacteria. Boiled or baked turkey — without any added salt or seasoning — is the safest way to go. Be sure to remove all bones, skin, and excess fat before serving. You can cut the turkey into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your pup to eat and digest.

For an extra treat, you can even mix the turkey into their regular food for a special holiday meal. Remember to start with small portions to see how your dog reacts. Every dog is different, and while many can enjoy turkey without issues, some may have sensitive stomachs or allergies, so it’s wise to monitor them closely.

Signs your dog may have eaten unsafe turkey

If you suspect your dog has consumed turkey that might not be safe, it’s important to keep an eye out for certain signs that could indicate a problem. One of the first things you might notice is a change in their behavior, such as sudden lethargy or unusual restlessness. Digestive issues are also common, including vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms can occur if the turkey was seasoned with harmful spices like garlic or onions, which are toxic to dogs. Furthermore, if the meat was undercooked or spoiled, your dog might suffer from food poisoning, leading to symptoms like fever, shivering, or a lack of appetite.

Another concern with turkey is the presence of bones, which can splinter and cause blockages or tears in your dog’s digestive tract. If your pooch is experiencing abdominal pain, bloating, or has difficulty defecating, these could be signs of a serious issue requiring veterinary attention. Always observe your dog closely and contact your veterinarian if you notice any worrying symptoms or changes in their condition. It’s always better to err on the side of caution to ensure your furry friend remains healthy and happy.

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