Paraneoplastic syndromes in dogs, sometimes shortened to PNS, refers to a number of issues that can develop in tissues that are situated close by a tumor. They’re caused by secretions produced by the tumor in question.
These syndromes can produce a sizable range of symptoms that will depend on the exact underlying cause of the condition.
If you see signs that your canine is displaying symptoms of these syndromes, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and advice. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of paraneoplastic syndromes in dogs.
Symptoms Of Paraneoplastic Syndromes In Dogs
Paraneoplastic syndromes in dogs can produce a wide range of symptoms depending on the underlying cause of the condition. Some of the most common general symptoms include:
- Losing weight
- Hypoglycemia (low glucose levels)
- Losing hair
- Developing anemia
- Ulcers (in the stomach and intestines)
Causes Of Paraneoplastic Syndromes In Dogs
The cause of paraneoplastic syndromes in dogs is a tumor whose secretions go on to affect the nearby tissues.
These secretions can often be hormonal in nature.
Veterinary Treatments
If you think that your dog is displaying symptoms of paraneoplastic syndromes, then your veterinarian will want to ask about your canine’s most recent activities and go over their full medical history. This is to help figure out the underlying cause of the issue, as well as to rule out any other underlying conditions.
The vet will carry out a full physical examination of your dog. They’ll also analyze a comprehensive series of blood tests to identify how your dog’s immune system is working.
Additionally, vets can use various imaging techniques to monitor the health and function of specific organs, and a biopsy can help to confirm a diagnosis.
When it comes to treatment, the exact course of medical action will depend on the precise underlying cause and the severity of the issue. Sometimes, vets might suggest the removal of a tumor.
In cases where it is not safe to remove the tumor, vets can recommend lifestyle changes to help ease your dog’s discomfort and improve their daily quality of life.
Has your dog developed any paraneoplastic syndromes? What steps did your vet take to treat your canine? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
