Megaloblastic anemia in dogs is a condition where the red blood cells cannot divide properly and, in turn, become extra large. The condition is also commonly referred to as anemia due to enlarged blood cells.
With this type of anemia, the larger red blood cells do not contain the proper DNA that the dog’s body needs to function. In some cases, a diet deficient in certain B vitamins and folic acid can cause the condition.
Certain breeds of dog including Border Collies, Giant Schnauzers, and Australian Shepherds are more likely to develop this type of anemia than other dogs.
If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from anemia, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of megaloblastic anemia in dogs.
Symptoms Of Megaloblastic Anemia In Dogs
Megaloblastic anemia in dog can bring on a range of symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Diarrhea
- Anorexia
- Soreness around the mouth
- Becoming weak and lethargic
- Increased heart rate
- Loss of appetite
Causes Of Megaloblastic Anemia In Dogs
Megaloblastic anemia in dogs can result from a range of issues. Some of the most common causes include:
- Diet lacking enough vitamin B12 and folic acid
- Genetic factors
- Bone marrow issues
- Chemotherapy medication
- Leukemia
When it comes to specific dog breeds, certain types have a greater predisposition to developing megaloblastic anemia. Some of these breeds include:
- Toy Poodles
- Australian Shepherds
- Giant Schnauzers
- Beagles
- Border Collies
Treatments For Megaloblastic Anemia In Dogs
If you suspect that your dog is suffering from megaloblastic anemia, then your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination. This process will include taking full blood tests and will also likely include an examination of the bone marrow, possibly via a biopsy.
After the vet confirms the diagnosis, the course of treatment generally depends on the the underlying issue. In many cases, dietary supplements of Vitamin B12 and folic acid can help correct the condition.
While your dog is recovering, make sure to keep up regular appointments with your vet. This is so that they can monitor your dog’s red blood cells and bone marrow.
Has your dog developed megaloblastic anemia? How did your vet help your canine friend feel better? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
