Iron deficiency anemia in dogs is a condition that comes about when an insufficient amount of iron results in red blood cells that are too small and unable to carry enough oxygen around the body. It can often be the result of a dog losing too much blood.
This type of anemia can come from a life threatening issue, so it’s important for a veterinarian to treat it quickly.
If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from anemia, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of iron deficiency anemia in dogs.
Symptoms Of Iron Deficiency Anemia In Dogs
Iron deficiency anemia in dogs can bring on a range of symptoms. Some of the most common symptom include:
- Acting lethargic and weak
- Becoming depressed
- Breathing too quickly
- Poop that’s very dark and covered with a tar-like substance
- Developing anorexia
Causes Of Iron Deficiency Anemia In Dogs
There are a number of different causes of iron deficiency anemia in dogs. Some of the most common causes include:
- Significant blood loss
- Being fed a nutritionally inadequate diet
- Hookworm and other parasites
- Urinary tract infections
- Lymphoma
Treatments For Iron Deficiency Anemia In Dogs
If you think your dog might be suffering from iron deficiency anemia, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination. This will include a complete range of blood tests, which will also look for the iron levels in the blood.
Vets may also order urine and fecal tests, with the latter designed to rule out the presence of parasites like hookworms. In some cases, vets might use bone marrow tests too.
When the vet confirms their diagnosis, treatment will focus on alleviating the underlying condition. This might involve a surgical procedure or a course of medication.
As always, if a vet prescribes your dog medicine, it is vital that you complete the full dose of medication and stick to the recommended dosage and frequency instructions.
In severe cases, vets may suggest a blood transfusion. Administering extra iron to the dog’s body via intravenous measures can also be an option.
While your dog is recovering, it is vital that they keep up with regular vet visits so the vet can accurately monitor their iron levels.
Has your dog ever had iron deficiency anemia? What was the cause? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
