Vet checking dog for periodontal disease.
(Photo Credit: Viktoriya Telminova | Getty Images)

Periodontal Disease in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments

Periodontal disease — also known as gum disease — is an inflammatory condition that affects the structures surrounding a dog’s teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. It starts with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar if not removed. Over time, this can lead to infection, gum recession, and even tooth loss. According to the American Veterinary…

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