Maternal behavior problems in dogs is a condition that affects female dogs. The condition usually takes one of two distinct forms.
Firstly, a dog may show excessive maternal behavior even though she does not have any pups. Alternatively, a dog may show a lack of maternal behavior when she does have pups.
Unfortunately, Jack Russell Terriers seem most predisposed to the condition.
Technically, the condition is also known as mismothering in dogs.
If you see the signs of the condition in your dog, then get to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the condition.
Symptoms of Maternal Behavior Problems in Dogs
The condition produces a range of symptoms. The symptoms vary depending on which type of the condition is present.
For example, common symptoms of excessive maternal behavior include:
- Guarding stuffed animals or toys
- Mammary glands becoming bigger
- Attempting to nurse another dog’s pups
Alternatively, common symptoms of a lack of maternal behavior include:
- Abandoning pups
- Not cleaning pups
- Not nursing pups
- Attacking own pups
Causes of Maternal Behavior Problems in Dogs
The cause of the condition is usually one of two things. For example, in cases of excessive maternal behavior, increased progesterone levels can cause the condition. However, in cases of lack of maternal behavior, a decrease in oxytocin can cause the condition.
Additionally, dogs who undergo a caesarean section seem at higher risk of the condition.
Also, Jack Russell Terriers suffer from the condition more than other breeds.
Treatments for Maternal Behavior Problems in Dogs
Firstly, your vet will ask about your dog’s symptoms. Secondly, your vet will ask about your dog’s full medical history. This will include any issues during pregnancy.
Thirdly, a full physical examination will be carried out. Blood and urine tests will be taken.
Generally, your dog’s behavioral problems can be treated with appropriate management and care. For example, if your dog shows a lack of maternal behavior, she can be fed to increase lactation. Also, providing a quiet, dark, and relaxed environment can help. In some cases, a muzzle can be appropriate too.
Alternatively, if your dog shows excessive maternal behavior, separation from the stolen pups is key. Also, restricting food for a short period can help. Although only change your dog’s feeding routine under guidance from your vet.
Finally, you can learn more about dogs and pregnancy in general here.
Have you ever cared for a dog who suffered from this condition? How did your vet help your dog recover? Let us know in the comments section below.
