Kidney enlargement in dogs happens when one or both kidneys is larger than normal. The condition is caused by the kidneys swelling.
Generally, the condition affects the nervous, respiratory, and urinary systems.
Unfortunately, certain breeds are predisposed to it. For example, those breeds include Doberman, Poodle, and Cocker Spaniel dogs.
Technically, the condition is also known as renomegaly in dogs. Additionally, it is also referred to as canine renal enlargement.
If you see the signs of the condition in your dog, then get to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the condition.
Symptoms of Kidney Enlargement in Dogs
The condition produces a very wide range of symptoms. For instance, some of the most common symptoms include:
- Dehydration
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Losing weight
- Appetite loss
- Stomach pain
- Bad breath
- Drinking more water than usual
- Peeing more than usual
- Lethargy
- Back pain
- Vision issues
- Darker than usual pee
Causes of Kidney Enlargement in Dogs
The cause of the condition can be a number of things. For example, some of the most common causes include:
- Infection
- Inflammation
- Urinary tract issues
- Cysts
- Cancer
- Toxins
- Kidney stones
- Clots
- Old age
Additionally, the following breeds are most predisposed to the condition:
- Doberman
- Cocker Spaniel
- Poodle
- Beagle
- Samoyed
- Rottweiler
- Shih Tzu
- Newfoundland
- Lhasa Apso
- Shar-Pei
- Corgi
- Malamute
Treatments for Kidney Enlargement in Dogs
Firstly, your vet will ask about your dog’s symptoms. Secondly, your vet will ask about your dog’s full medical history. This will include breed-specific problems.
Thirdly, a full physical examination will be carried out. Blood and urine tests will also be taken. Additionally, your vet will look for signs of infection and test your dog’s blood gas.
Generally, ultrasounds, MRIs, and biopsies can be ordered to confirm the condition.
Usually, treatment targets the underlying cause of the condition. Additionally, if your dog is dehydrated then fluid therapy can be used.
Sometimes, antibiotics will be prescribed to fight off an infection. As always, if your vet prescribes your dog any medicine, make sure to stick to the correct dose and frequency instructions. Also, complete the full course of medicine.
Generally, keeping up regular vet appointments is key to your dog’s recovery. This is to accurately monitor their condition and progress. Additionally, sticking to a healthy diet can help with the condition.
Have you ever cared for a dog who suffered from this condition? How did your vet help your dog recover? Let us know in the comments section below.
